The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) and CAT (Common Admission Test) are two prominent entrance exams that serve as gateways for aspiring MBA students. While both tests assess similar skills, they differ significantly in terms of structure, purpose, and acceptance. Understanding these differences is crucial for candidates deciding which exam to take based on their academic and career aspirations.
| Feature | GMAT |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Global MBA admissions |
| Eligibility | Bachelor’s degree; no minimum marks required |
| Validity | 5 years |
| Sections | Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing Assessment |
| Test Format | Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) |
| Exam Frequency | Available year-round, up to 5 times a year |
| Cost | $250 (approx. INR 20,000) |
| Feature | CAT |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Indian MBA admissions |
| Eligibility | Bachelor’s degree with at least 50% marks (45% for reserved categories) |
| Validity | 1 year |
| Sections | Quantitative Aptitude, Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning, Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension |
| Test Format | Non-Adaptive Test (fixed difficulty) |
| Exam Frequency | Conducted once a year on a specific date |
| Cost | INR 2,200 (approx. $30) |
Structure and Format
The GMAT is structured as a computer-adaptive test, meaning the difficulty of questions adjusts based on the test-taker’s performance. It comprises four sections:
- Quantitative Reasoning
- Verbal Reasoning
- Integrated Reasoning
- Analytical Writing Assessment
The total test duration is approximately 3 hours and 7 minutes, including breaks.
In contrast, the CAT consists of three sections:
- Quantitative Aptitude
- Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning
- Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension
The CAT is a non-adaptive test where all questions are predetermined in difficulty. It lasts for 2 hours, with no breaks allowed during the exam.
Scoring and Validity
The scoring systems for GMAT and CAT are distinct. The GMAT scores range from 200 to 800, while the CAT scores range from 0 to 198.
- GMAT scores are valid for 5 years, allowing candidates more time to apply to various business schools globally.
- CAT scores are valid for only 1 year, which requires candidates to apply within that timeframe.
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility requirements also differ between the two exams. The GMAT requires candidates to hold a bachelor’s degree with no specific minimum score requirement. In contrast, the CAT mandates a minimum of 50% marks in the undergraduate degree (or 45% for reserved categories).
Exam Frequency and Cost
One of the most significant differences lies in exam frequency and cost. The GMAT can be taken multiple times throughout the year—up to five attempts—giving candidates flexibility in scheduling their exams. The registration fee for the GMAT is approximately $250.
On the other hand, the CAT is conducted only once a year, typically in November. The registration fee is significantly lower at around INR 2,200 (approximately $30), making it more accessible for many Indian students.
Preparation Strategies
Preparing for the GMAT often takes about 3 to 6 months, while CAT preparation can extend up to a year due to its extensive syllabus and competitive nature. Both exams require strong quantitative and verbal skills; however, the approach to preparation may differ due to their unique formats.
Candidates preparing for the GMAT should focus on:
- Understanding data sufficiency questions
- Practicing analytical writing
- Familiarizing themselves with adaptive testing strategies
For CAT preparation:
- Emphasizing speed and accuracy
- Practicing with previous years’ question papers
- Focusing on logical reasoning and comprehension skills
Conclusion
Choosing between the GMAT and CAT depends largely on your career goals and geographical preferences. If you aim for global business schools, the GMAT is your best option due to its wide acceptance. Conversely, if you plan to study at Indian institutions, particularly IIMs or other top B-schools in India, then the CAT is essential.
Both exams have their unique challenges and preparation requirements. Understanding these differences will help you make an informed decision about which exam aligns best with your aspirations.
FAQs About GMAT And CAT
- What is the main difference between GMAT and CAT?
The GMAT is a global exam accepted by business schools worldwide, while the CAT is primarily for Indian business schools. - How long is each exam?
The GMAT lasts approximately 3 hours and 7 minutes; the CAT lasts for 2 hours. - What are the eligibility criteria for each exam?
The GMAT requires a bachelor’s degree with no minimum marks; the CAT requires at least 50% marks in graduation. - How many times can each exam be taken?
The GMAT can be taken up to five times per year; the CAT can only be taken once a year. - What is the validity period of scores?
The GMAT scores are valid for five years; CAT scores are valid for one year.
This comprehensive comparison highlights essential aspects of both exams that candidates need to consider when planning their MBA journey.